Matera unfolds like a stone dream, its ancient homes carved into hillsides. When you first arrive, the views are simply
breathtaking. It’s easy to see why this city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a filming location for major movies.
The architecture here is unlike anywhere else I’ve experienced. As a writer who loves to capture the essence of a place,
Matera truly inspires. My family enjoys exploring new towns, and this one offers so much history and natural beauty.
Discovering Matera
When you explore Matera, you’ll notice the city is built around ravines. The sassi, or stone districts, make up the heart of the old town.
These areas are a maze of narrow streets, steep staircases, and cave dwellings that have been inhabited for thousands of
years. I’ve found that the best way to get a feel for the place is to wander without a strict plan. Just let yourself get lost
in the historic pathways.
The city is divided into two main sassi: Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso. Sasso Barisano is more restored and features
many artisan shops and restaurants. Sasso Caveoso feels a bit wilder, with many more cave dwellings that are still being
discovered or preserved. Both offer unique perspectives on Matera’s long history.
One thing that struck me is how quiet it can be, especially if you visit outside the peak summer months. I’ve been here
in cooler weather, and the peaceful atmosphere allows you to truly absorb the surroundings. It’s perfect for a family trip
where you want to avoid overwhelming crowds and let the children explore at their own pace.
Getting Around
Navigating Matera is an adventure in itself. The city is very walkable, but be prepared for many stairs. Comfortable
walking shoes are essential for everyone, especially with little ones. I’ve learned that attempting to drive into the sassi is
not recommended and often impossible due to the narrow, pedestrian-only streets.
Parking is available on the outskirts of the historic center. From there, you can either walk or take local buses to access
different parts of the city. I suggest getting a map from your hotel or a tourist information point to help you orient yourself.
For a more immersive experience, consider taking a guided tour. It can really unlock the history and secrets of the ancient
streets.
I’ve found that exploring Matera early in the morning or late in the afternoon offers the best light for photographs and a milder
experience for walking. The stone buildings glow in the soft light, creating a truly picturesque scene. My children love pointing
out the different shapes of the caves and imagining life centuries ago.
Exploring the Sassi
The sassi are the star of Matera. These ancient cave dwellings have a history stretching back to prehistoric times. Many have
been transformed into homes, hotels, restaurants, and shops, while others remain as historic sites. I find it fascinating to see how
these ancient spaces have been adapted for modern life.
When you visit a cave dwelling like Casa Cisterna, which is preserved to show how people lived alongside their animals, it gives
you a profound sense of history. It’s important for children to see these living history examples to understand the context of
the city. I always try to find these preserved sites to give my family a tangible connection to the past.
You’ll also discover rock churches scattered throughout the sassi, some with ancient frescoes. They are often hidden away,
requiring a bit of exploration to find. The silence inside these churches, carved directly into the rock, is profound and moving.
I often encourage the kids to listen to the quiet and reflect on the spiritual significance of these places.
Accommodation Choices
Matera offers a range of unique places to stay, from modern hotels to charming cave rooms. Staying in a restored cave
dwelling is an unforgettable experience. These rooms often blend ancient architecture with contemporary comforts like Wi-Fi
and air conditioning.
I’ve stayed in places where the bedroom is a spacious grotto, with soft lighting highlighting the natural stone walls. It’s a
surreal feeling, sleeping in a space that has sheltered humans for millennia. Some of these rooms even have private plunge pools,
which are a real treat after a day of exploring.
For families, there are also spacious suites that combine historical charm with modern amenities. Many hotels offer stunning
views of the sassi, providing a beautiful backdrop for your stay. I always look for places that offer a good balance of comfort
and authentic Matera experience.
What kind of accommodation is best for families?
For families, I recommend looking for accommodations that offer a bit more space, perhaps suites or rooms across multiple levels
if the layout permits. Having a common area where kids can relax is helpful. While cave rooms are unique, ensure they have adequate
light and ventilation for younger children. Many hotels also have courtyards which are wonderful for children to play in safely.
Culinary Delights
The food in Matera is a highlight, with a strong emphasis on local, seasonal ingredients. You’ll find many excellent restaurants
and osterias, often tucked into cave settings, offering a truly atmospheric dining experience.
Regional specialties include peperoni cruschi, which are crispy fried sweet peppers, and various pasta dishes, often with
hearty meat or vegetable sauces. Bread is also a staple; Matera is famous for its dense, flavorful sourdough bread.
I’ve enjoyed many meals in Matera, from casual trattorias to more upscale restaurants. One of my favorite experiences is
dining in a restaurant built into the rock, where you can still see the ancient chisel marks on the walls. It feels like
eating history.
Don’t miss trying local cheeses and homemade cakes. The breakfast buffets often feature these regional treats, giving you a
delicious start to the day. I always make sure to sample as much as I can, especially the local pastries.
What are some must-try local dishes?
You should definitely try peperoni cruschi, a unique regional dish of crispy sweet peppers. Pasta with Lucanian lamb and
sturgeon dishes are also highly recommended. And of course, the bread from Matera is famous for its rich flavor. For dessert,
look for regional cakes and sophisticated versions of tiramisu.
Beyond the City Walls
While Matera is captivating, consider taking a day trip to nearby towns for a broader taste of the region. Altamura, a short
drive away, is known for its exceptional bread and unique pastries.
In Altamura, you can visit historic bakeries that have been producing the local sourdough bread for generations. They also
have a very specific local pastry called “tette delle monache,” a cream-filled bun that’s quite distinctive. Even the name is
memorable!
Exploring these smaller towns gives you a different perspective on Southern Italian life. The pace is often slower, and you
get to experience more of the local culture. I always find these excursions enrich our family’s overall impression of Italy.
Is a day trip worthwhile?
Absolutely. Day trips to towns like Altamura offer a chance to see different facets of the region. You can experience more
local food specialties and explore charming medieval streets that are less frequented by tourists. It adds another layer to your
Italian adventure.
Best Time to Visit
Matera can be visited year-round, but different seasons offer different experiences. Spring and autumn are often ideal, with
pleasant temperatures perfect for walking and exploring the sassi. The summer months are hot and can be crowded.
I’ve found that visiting in the shoulder seasons, like late autumn or early spring, is wonderful. The weather is mild, and you’ll
encounter fewer tourists than during the peak summer. This makes the experience much more relaxed and enjoyable, especially with
children.
Even in cooler weather, the beauty of Matera shines through. The stone architecture takes on a different character when the light
changes, and the fewer crowds allow for a more intimate exploration of its historic streets. The ambiance is truly special.
What’s the weather like in different seasons?
Summers are hot. Spring and autumn offer mild, pleasant temperatures ideal for sightseeing. Winters are cooler, but Matera retains
its charm with fewer visitors, offering a peaceful experience.
Insider Tips
Wear your most comfortable walking shoes. The cobblestone streets and numerous steps demand them. Also, take your time; Matera
is best savored slowly. Don’t try to rush through it.
I always carry water, especially if traveling with kids, as there are many places to explore upward and downward. Look for local
artisans to find unique souvenirs. The craftsmanship here is wonderful.
Consider arranging a guided tour for at least part of your visit. A knowledgeable local guide can bring the ancient city to life
and point out details you might otherwise miss. It’s a great way to deepen your understanding of this extraordinary place.
What are common mistakes visitors make?
One common mistake is not wearing appropriate footwear. Trying to navigate the sassi in heels or thin-soled shoes is difficult and
uncomfortable. Another is trying to see too much in one day; Matera requires time to appreciate its layers of history.
Another tip is to be prepared for the stairs. Pace yourself, and take breaks when needed. The views from the higher points are
worth the climb, but it’s important to do so safely and comfortably.
Finally, don’t be afraid to venture off the main paths. Some of the most charming spots and stunning viewpoints are found on the
lesser-known side streets. This is where I often find those quiet moments of discovery that make travel so rewarding.
Where can I find the best views?
The Piazza Duomo offers incredible panoramic views across the sassi, especially at sunset. There are also numerous viewpoints
along the many walking paths that crisscross the city. Simply wandering and looking up will reveal many stunning vistas.
Explore different levels of the sassi. As you ascend or descend through the winding alleys, the perspective of the city changes
dramatically. Each turn can offer a new, captivating scene. I often find myself stopping every few steps to capture a photo.
The viewpoints along the edge of the ravine facing the sassi are particularly spectacular. These offer a sweeping overview of the
entire ancient city, making you appreciate its unique hillside architecture.
If you ever have the chance to experience Matera, embrace its unique history and charm. It’s a place that stays with you long
after you leave.