Matera’s Cave Homes: A City Reborn
Matera, a city carved from pale gold limestone in Italy’s Basilicata region, offers a history layered more deeply than any pastry. Its ancient cave districts, Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, are a breathtaking testament to human ingenuity, with dwellings hewn directly into fossil-rich rock strata and stacked in a complex, almost organic fashion. These sassi, continuously inhabited from prehistoric times until the mid-20th century, were once considered Italy’s “shame” due to overcrowding and poverty. Now, a resurgence of local entrepreneurs